CAPE TOWN, South Africa 鈥 Vultures have an image problem. Seen as ugly and associated with death, they are among the least loved animals in the world.
Conservationists in Africa are trying to change that. They launched an effort to聽聽by trying to put a dollar figure on their incredible value.
A recent report by the BirdLife International conservation organization estimated that vultures are worth $1.8 billion a year to certain ecosystems in southern Africa, which might surprise anyone not familiar with the cleanup, pest control and anti-poaching work performed by one of the most efficient scavengers on the planet.
鈥淭hey are not up there on the pretty scale. And they are not popular. But we know they are very useful,鈥 said Fadzai Matsvimbo, an extinction prevention coordinator at BirdLife International.
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A Cape vulture is seen in its enclosure at the Vulture Programme at Boekenhoutkloof near Hartbeespoort Dam, South Africa.
The report comes at an important time for Africa's vultures; six of the 11 species found on the continent are listed as endangered or critically endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature, which says vultures are聽.
In Africa, some species declined by nearly 90%, Matsvimbo said.
Conservationists hope the report will make authorities and the public聽聽of vultures.
It focused on research in Botswana, Zambia and Zimbabwe and shows how a wake of vultures 鈥 the term for a group of feeding vultures 鈥 can strip a decomposing carcass in hours, cleaning up ecosystems, reducing the chance of disease spreading and the presence of pests like rats and feral dogs, which has great benefits to communities.
Vultures also have extremely strong stomach acid, don't get food poisoning and are able to consume and neutralize anthrax, botulism and other bacteria and toxins in carcasses that would kill other animals, removing deadly threats from the environment. Just this past week, more than 50 hippos died from suspected anthrax poisoning in a reserve in Congo.
Vultures are nature鈥檚 鈥渂est sanitation services,鈥 Matsvimbo said.
Conservationists raised the case of the drastic loss of vultures in India over the past 30 years and how that led to a health crisis. A study published last year said half a million people died in India because of the spread of bacteria and infections in the absence of vultures.
Matsvimbo said vultures in Africa also聽are used as 鈥渟entinels鈥 by game rangers because they are often the first to spot a dead animal and can lead rangers to where poachers might be active. They even helped farmers locate dead or injured livestock.
A Cape vulture hovers over a "vulture restaurant" at the Vulture Programme at Boekenhoutkloof near Hartbeespoort Dam, South Africa.
聽among land vertebrates in that they only feed on carrion 鈥 dead animals. That makes them especially susceptible to poisoning by humans, either intentionally by poachers and others who want to get rid of them, or by mistake when pests are the target. Hundreds of vultures can die from a single poisoned carcass.
Vultures are regularly killed or maimed in collisions with powerlines in Africa. They also are increasingly being killed for belief-based reasons, said Kerri Wolter, the CEO of the Vulpro vulture rehabilitation center in South Africa, which treats sick and injured vultures to be released back to the wild.
She said because vultures have such outstanding eyesight and instincts when it comes to finding a dead animal, they are viewed by some as being clairvoyant and able to foresee death. Their body parts, and especially their head, are used in potions or as charms to predict the future.
鈥淥ur work is to change the mindsets of people,鈥 Wolter said. 鈥淔or them to see vultures and think, 'wow, that is amazing.'鈥
Matsvimbo and Wolter said vultures were given a raw deal by moviemakers in Hollywood, where they are almost always shown as evil and sinister. Movies have done for vultures what 鈥淛aws鈥 did for sharks, Wolter said.
鈥淚 love watching 鈥楾he Lion King,鈥 but every time they do the vulture part, my heart breaks," Matsvimbo said. 鈥淰ultures are never portrayed in a positive way. I have a bone to chew with these moviemakers. Or should that be bone to pick?鈥
Discover the 10 most breathtaking US nature destinations
Pigeon Forge/Gatlinburg, Tennessee
These small towns in Tennessee's Appalachian Mountains are close to the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. There's a common misconception that Pigeon Forge and Gatlinburg are the same鈥攖hey are not. You'll find Dollywood (Dolly Parton's Park), the Great Smoky Mountain Wheel, the Titanic Museum Attraction, and Parrot Mountain in Pigeon Forge. With skiing, sledding, hiking, and zip lining, Gatlinburg is where you can get your adrenaline fix. Pigeon Forge is all about thrills with its modern mountain style and tons of things to do, while Gatlinburg has a more laid-back feel and sticks to tradition and old-school mountain fun.
When to visit: Early spring (March to April) and fall (September to October) are the best times to visit Pigeon Forge and Gatlinburg.
Sedona, Arizona
Sedona is a beautiful desert town that should be on your bucket list if it isn't already. With its red rock formations, vibrant arts scene, and energy vortexes, Sedona is one of the most unique places in the world. Since Sedona is bang in the middle of high-desert Arizona, there's plenty of outdoor fun to be had. You could go trekking or rent a mountain bike. Popular trails are Devil's Bridge and Cathedral Rock. Another must-do while there is a leisurely drive down Red Rock Scenic Byway. Go on a hot air balloon ride for a bird's eye view of the spectacular scenery. If you want to take it slow, there are several spas and wineries in the area.
When to visit: The weather is perfect for outdoor exploration during spring (March to May) and fall (September to November).
South Lake Tahoe, California
If you pick South Lake Tahoe as your vacation spot, your day might begin with skiing and end with kayaking. Or you could go snowshoeing in the backcountry and end with a nice lunch on the beach. Of course, all of this depends on the season. With its breathtaking natural scenery and luxurious resorts, South Lake Tahoe is a unique vacation spot that marries very distinct worlds. Here, you can enjoy thrilling outdoor pursuits, such as skiing, snowmobiling, sledding, sleigh rides, kayaking, swimming, fishing, and golf. And if you want to see the lake from high up above, go parasailing. But the fun doesn't end there. You've also got round-the-clock nightclubs, gourmet cuisine, gambling, and live entertainment to keep you busy in South Lake Tahoe.
When to visit: Spring and fall, from April to May and September to November, are the best times, with comparatively less crowds.
Flagstaff, Arizona
Nestled into the mountains of Northern Arizona is Flagstaff, an unusual blend of a ski town, a college town, and a tourist destination. If you want to experience all four seasons in their distinct glory, here's where you need to be. Also within easy driving distance of Flagstaff are the Grand Canyon National Park and Meteor Crater. You can also check out the ancient cliff dwellings at Walnut Canyon National Monument and the Arizona Snowbowl (home to the state's highest point, Humphreys Peak). Wupatki National Monument is another must-not miss. They are an example of some of the best preserved early Pueblo architecture in the country. If your idea of a day out is a little less adventure-filled, you can always see the charming boutiques, restaurants, and art galleries in the quaint, historic downtown area.
When to visit: March is ideal for skiing, but overall, October to November is the best time to visit.
Colorado Springs, Colorado
If you're looking for the perfect relaxing getaway, there's no place better than Colorado Springs. Even though it is the second-largest city in Colorado, it is far from congested. It is not inaccessible, but it is remote enough from Denver, the state capital. In addition to its many parks, the city center is home to five-star hotels and restaurants worth making a reservation at. Colorado Springs is an all-inclusive destination that caters to all types of tourists. You can get your heart racing on an exciting whitewater rafting trip down the Arkansas River or hike up neighboring Pikes Peak. Explore the breathtaking Garden of the Gods Park, home to towering red rock formations, many hiking paths, and scenic overlook pull-offs, right smack in the middle of the city. Can we even think of Colorado and not mention the famous mineral-rich hot water springs? We think not, and we're pretty sure that's one of the major reasons that it's an ideal nature destination.
When to visit: March to May or September to October for cooler temperatures, fewer crowds, and better prices.
Asheville, North Carolina
The city of Asheville in North Carolina is where you need to go for a bracing breath of fresh air. This nature destination is nestled in the Blue Ridge Mountains and offers southern hospitality in spades. The best thing about Asheville is that it caters to travelers in all budget categories. There are plenty of outdoor things to do, cultural attractions, breathtaking vistas, and breweries serving the perfect pint. With its charming mix of urban charm and rustic charm, old and new, and its friendly locals who welcome visitors with open arms, Asheville is a destination you'll easily fall in love with. Drive through the Blue Ridge Parkway as it snakes its way through Asheville. Next, head to the North Carolina Arboretum, a large park near town, where you can enjoy a beautiful Bonsai exhibition and explore 10 miles of hiking and biking trails all year round. Don't miss out on seeing the Biltmore Estate before you leave Asheville. George Vanderbilt built this castle-like home in the late 1800s, and his family still owns it today. With Asheville having more breweries per capita than anywhere else, a brewery tour is a must-not-miss.
When to visit: April to June and September to early November, when the weather is ideal for exploring the spring blooms and fall foliage.
Jackson Hole, Wyoming
Wyoming's Jackson Hole region is a destination unto itself and is home to the Million Dollar Cowboy Bar, world-class ski slopes, and Grand Teton National Park. All levels of outdoor lovers will find it appealing because of its unparalleled degree of authenticity, even if it is strongly associated with Western clothing, antler d茅cor, and the odd piece of taxidermy. Jackson Hole is the name given to the valley, which comprises many small towns, the largest being Jackson. These are surrounded by the Teton and Gros Ventre mountain ranges. It is composed of smaller communities, the largest of which is Jackson. For outdoor enthusiasts, this region of the nation is among the best spots to visit to experience whitewater rafting and hiking trails. You can also just sit back and enjoy the views of the untamed mountains, rivers, and wildlife or go bicycling, climbing, and fishing. Given the natural resources and setting in the middle of unspoiled wilderness, visitors should exercise some caution.
When to visit: The best times to visit Jackson Hole are April, May, September, and October for general visitors, and winter for skiers.
Page, Arizona
Distinctive natural wonders and exciting outdoor activities await you in the picturesque town of Page. More than just a great natural destination, it's an ideal starting point for all the activities in the Great American Southwest. Page offers plenty of outdoor activities and breathtaking natural attractions. Lake Powell is just stunning with its artificial lake surrounded by beautiful red rock formations, and it is a must-visit. You can have a blast swimming, kayaking, boating, and exploring the area. Be sure to check out Antelope Canyon, which has breathtaking rock formations nearby. If you're interested, the Glen Canyon Dam offers guided tours. Horseshoe Bend offers the most incredible views of the Colorado River from a 1,000-foot ledge. Page is perfect for outdoor enthusiasts who love mountain biking, rock climbing, and hiking.
When to visit: The best times to visit Page are mid-April to early June in spring and mid-September to October in fall.
Final Thoughts
You may have noticed that Arizona has three beautiful nature destinations on this list, while Colorado has two mentions, and the other states each have one. If you missed visiting these places in the spring, don't worry. Fall will be here soon, and most of these locations are also great destinations for that time of year.
was produced by and reviewed and distributed by Stacker Media.
